Republic of the Philippines
City University of Pasay School of Law
Atty. Charlo De la Costa Paredes, CSEE
I.
POLICY AND DEFINITIONS
Article 211,
Presidential Decree 442 (Labor Code or LC)
Labor Relations
Labor Relations and Labor Standards distinguished
Interpretation and Application of Labor
Laws
State Policy
Constitutional Foundation
Philippines
Today, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 112965, Jan. 30, 1997
Servidad v. NLRC, GR No. 128682,
March 18, 1999
Pakistan Airlines
Corp. v. Ople, GR No. 61694, Sept. 28, 1990
Phil Telegraph and Telephone Company
v. NLRC, GR No. 118978,
May
23, 1997
Art. 212, LC
Definitions
Change in Nomenclature
Significance of Employment Relationship
Labor Industrial Dispute
II.
KINDS OF EMPLOYMENT
A. Under Art. 280, LC:
Regular, Project, Seasonal and Casual Employment
Three Ways of Attaining Regular Employment: by nature of work,
period
of service and probationary
employment
Four-Fold Test
Atok Big Wedge Company, Inc. vs. Jesus P. Gison, G.R. No. 169510, August 8, 2011.
Marticio Semblante and Dubrick Pilar vs. Court of Appeals,G.R. No. 196426. August 15, 2011.
Legend Hotel [Manila], owned by Titatium Corporation, et al.
vs. Hernani S. Realuyo, also known as Joey Roa. G.R. No. 153511, July 18, 2012.
By Nature of Work
Atlanta Industries, Inc. and/or Robert
Chan vs. Aprilito R. Sebolino, et al., G.R. No. 187320, January 26, 2011.
Paguio v. NLRC, GR No.
147816, May 9, 2003
Tan v. Lagrama, GR No. 151228, Aug. 15,
2002
By Period of Service
Phil. Fruit & Vegetable Industries, Inc.
v. NLRC
GR
No. 122122, July 20, 1999
Goma v. Pamplona Plantation, Inc., GR No.
160905, July 4, 2008
Written
or oral agreement: Immaterial
Association of Trade Unions
v. Abella, GR No. 100518, Jan. 24, 2000
ABS-CBN v. Nazareno, GR No. 164156, Sept.
26, 2006
Evidence to prove regularity of employment
Cocomangas
Hotel Beach Resort v. Visca, GR No. 167045, Aug. 29, 2008
Exception to the rule in Art. 280: fixed
period employment
Brent
School, Inc. v. Zamora, GR No. 48494, Feb. 5, 1990
Pantranco North Express v. NLRC, GR No.
106654, Dec. 16, 1994
Per Piece Basis of
Compensation
Labor Congress of the
Phils. v. NLRC, GR No. 123938, May 21, 1998
Commission Basis
Columbus Phils. Bus Corp.
v. NLRC, GR No 11458-59, Sept. 7, 2001
San Miguel Jeepney Services v. NLRC, GR
No. 92772, Nov. 28, 1996
Singer Sewing Machine v. Drilon, GR No.
91307, Jan. 24, 1991
TV & Radio Talents:
Independent Contractors or Not
Sonza v. ABS-CBN
Broadcasting Corp., GR No. 13805, June 10, 2004
ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp. v. Marquez,
GR No. 167638, June 22, 2005
Consolidated
Broadcasting System, Inc. v. Oberio,
GR No. 168424, June 8, 2005
Dumpit-Murillo v. CA, GR No. 164652,
June 8, 2007
GMA vs PamrdaNovember 27,200
GR.176419
Columnist not an
employee
Orozco
v. The Fifth Division of the CA, GR No. 155207, Aug. 13, 2008
Project Employment
Concept
Art. 280
Sec. 5 (a), Rule 1, Book
VI, Rules to Implement LC
DO 10 S. 1997
DO
19 S. 1993 (Guidelines Governing the Employment of Workers in the
Construction Industry)
D.M. Consunji, Inc. and/or David M. Consunji vs. Estelito, G.R. No. 192514, April 18, 2012.
DMCI
v. NLRC, GR No. 116572, Dec. 18, 2000
Association of Trade Unions v. Abella, GR
No. 119523, Oct. 10, 1997
Principal Test
Exodus International Construction Corporation, et al. v. Guillermo
Biscocho, et al., G.R. No. 166109, February 23,
2011.
Equipment Technical Services v. CA, GR No.
157680, Oct. 8, 2008
Caseres v. Universal Robina
Sugar Milling Corp., GR No 159343,
Sept.
28, 2007
Cocomangas v.
Visca, ibid.
Project EEs must be informed of their
status at inception
Abesco Construction and Devt. Corp. v.
Ramirez, GR No. 141168,
April
10, 2006
Lack of Contract: Means
EEs are regular
Belle Corp. v. Macasusi, GR
No. 168116, April 22, 2008
When may a project EE
become regular EE
Maraguinot, Jr. v. NLRC, GR
No. 120969, Jan. 22, 1998
“Work Pool” Principle
Raycor Aircontrol Systems,
Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 114290, Sept. 9, 1996
Regular Project EE
Abesco Construction and Devt
Corp. v. Ramirez, ibid.
Integrated Contractor and Plumbing Works,
Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 152427,
Aug. 9, 2005
Application of WPP to
other industries
Maraguinot,
Jr. v. NLRC, GR No. 120969, Jan. 22, 1998
Absence of “day certain”
Clause 3.3 [a] of DO 19
Filipinas
Pre-Fabricated Building Systems, Inc. v. Puente, GR No. 153832,
March 18, 2005
Length
of Service
Not
Controlling
DMCI
v. NLRC, GR No. 116572, Dec. 18, 2000
Cioco v. C.E. Construction Corp., GR No.
156748, Sept. 8, 2004
Caseres v. Universal Robina Sugar Milling
Corp., GR No 159343,
Sept. 28, 2007
Indicates Regularity
PNOC-EDC
v. NLRC, GR No. 169353, April 13, 2007
Equipment Technical Services v. CA, GR
No. 157680, Oct. 8, 2008
Security of Tenure of Project EEs
Tomas
Lao Construction v. NLRC, GR No. 116781, Sept. 5, 1997
Saberola v. Suarez, GR No. 151227, July
14, 2008
Filipinas Pre-Fabricated Building
Systems, Inc. v. Puente, GR No.
153832,
March 18, 2005
Notice of Termination
Cioco
v. C.E. Construction Corp., GR No. 156748, Sept. 8, 2004
Report to
DOLE on termination of PEE required
Cioco
v. C.E. Construction Corp., GR No. 156748, Sept. 8, 2004
Seasonal Employment
Concept
Art. 280
Sec. 5, Rule I, Book VI of the RILC
Seasonal EEs do not
become regular EEs
Mercado
v. NLRC, GR No. 79869, Sept. 5, 1991
S EEs become regular EEs
Gaco
v. NLRC, GR No. 104690, Feb. 23, 1994
Abasolo v. NLRC, GR No. 118475, Nov. 2000
Hacienda Bino v. Cuenca, GR No. 150478,
April 15, 2005
Benares v. Pancho, GR No. 151827, April 29,
2005
Hacienda Fatima v. National Federation of
Sugar Workers, GR No. 149440,
January
28, 2003
Casual
Employment
Art. 280, LC
Sec. 5[b], Rule I, Book VI, RILC
Art. IV, DO 10, S. 1997
Conti v. NLRC, GR No. 119253, April 10, 1997
Fabella v.San Miguel Corp., GR No. 150658,
Feb. 9, 2007
Regularization by operation of law
Capule v. NLRC. GR No. 90653, Nov. 12, 1990
No appointment papers necessary
Conti v. NLRC, GR No. 119253, April 10,
1997
Reckoning of the One Year Period: From
Hiring Date
Kimberly-Clark [Phils.], Inc. v. Sec. of
Labor, GR No. 156668, Nov. 23, 2007
Repeated Hiring makes one a regular EE
Tan v. Lagrama, GR No. 151228, Aug. 15, 2002
No diminution of benefit
upon regularization
Philippine American
Management Association v. CIR, GR No. L-37206,
April
15, 1988
Fixed-Term
Employment
Lynvil Fishing Enterprises, Inc. vs. Andres G. Ariola, et al., G.R. No. 181974, February 1, 2012.
No LC provision on FT Employment
Brent School, Inc. v. Zamora and Alegre, GR
No. 48494, Feb. 5, 1990
Criteria for the validity of FT contracts
PNOC-EDC v. NLRC, GR No. 97747, March 31,
1993
FT
employment valid even if duties are usually necessary or desirable
Caparoso v. CA, GR No. 155505, Feb. 15, 2007
Pangilinan v. General Milling Corp., GR No.
149329, July 12, 2004
Notice of Termination not needed in FT
employment
Pangilinan
v. General Milling Corp., GR No. 149329, July 12, 2004
EE is deemed regular if contract does not
have specific fixed period
Poseidon Fishing v. NLRC, GR No. 168052,
Feb. 20, 2006
Working beyond FT, EE becomes regular
Viernes v. NLRC, GR No. 108405, April 4,
2003
Effect of Successive Renewals:
Regularization
Philips Semiconductors [Phils.], Inc. v.
Fadriquela, GR No. 141717,
April
14, 2004
Pure Foods Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 122653,
Dec. 12, 1997
Universal Robina Corp. v. Catapang, GR
No. 164736, Oct. 14, 2005
Baguio Country Club, Corp. v. NLRC, GR
No. 71664, Feb. 28, 1992
Pacquing v. Coca Cola Philippines, Inc.,
GR No. 157966, Jan. 31, 2008
Employees in Educational Institutions
BP 232, Education Act of
1982 (Sec. 30)
Manual of Regulations
for Private Schools
Lacuesta v. Ateneo de Manila University,
GR No. 152777, Dec. 9, 2005
Univ. of Santo Tomas v. NLRC, GR No.
85519, Feb. 1990
Saint Mary’s University v. CA, GR No.
157788, March 8, 2005
Aklan College, Inc. v. Guarino, GR No.
152949, Aug. 14, 2007
La Salette of Santiago, Inc. v. NLRC, GR
No. 82918, March 11, 1991
B. Under Art. 281, LC:
Probationary Employment
Policy Instructions
No. 11
Manual of Regulations for Private Schools
Armando Ailing vs. Jose B. Feliciano, Manuel F. San Mateo III, et
al., G.R. No. 185829. April 25, 2012.
Robinsons Galleria/Robinsons Supermarket Corp. and/or Jess Manuel
vs. Irene R. Ranchez, G.R. No. 177937, January 19,
2011.
St. Paul College Quezon City, et al. vs. Remigio Michael A.
Ancheta II and Cynthia A. Ancheta, G.R. No. 169905. September 7, 2011
Manila Electric Company vs. Jan Carlo Gala, G.R. No. 191288. March 7, 2012.
Tamson’s Enterprises, Inc., et al. vs. Court of Appeals and
Rosemarie L. Sy, G.R. No. 192881. November 16, 2011.
Canadian Opportunities Unlimited, Inc. vs. Bart Q.
Dalangin, Jr., G.R. No. 172223, February 6, 2012.
C.
Other forms of employment
III.
MANAGEMENT PREROGATIVE (MP)
Right
of Employer to regulate all aspects of employment
Deles, Jr. v. NLRC, GR No. 121348, March 9,
2000
Mendoza v. Rural Bank of Lucban, GR No.
155421, July 7, 2004
Phil. Industrial Security Agency Corp. v.
Aguinaldo, GR No. 149974,
June
15, 2005
Valiao v. Hon. CA, GR No. 146621, July 30,
2004
Right
of ER to formulate policies, rules and regulations
Coca-Cola Bottlers, Phils., Inc. v.
Kapisanan ng Malayang Manggagawa sa
Coca-Cola-FFW,
GR. No. 148205, Feb. 28, 2005
Right to prescribe working methods, time, place, manner
and other aspects of work
Phil. Airlines v. NLRC, GR No. 115785,
Aug. 4, 2000
OSS Security, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 112752,
Feb. 9, 2000
Sime Darby Pilipinas, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No.
119205, April 15, 1998
Manila Jockey Club Employees Labor
Union-PTWGO v. Manila Jockey
Club, Inc., GR No. 167760, March 7, 2007
Right
to transfer or reassign
Concept and meaning
Sentinel Security Agency, Inc. v. NLRC,
GR Nop. 122468, Sept. 13, 1998
Blue Dairy Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 129843,
Sept. 14, 1999
Inherent right of ER
Mendoza
v. Rural Bank of Lucban, GR No. 155421, July 7, 2004
Duldulao v. The CA and Baguio Colleges
Foundation,
GR No. 164893, March 11, 2007
Benguet Electric Coop v. Fianza, GR No.
158606, March 9, 2004
Employee has no vested
right to his position
OSS
Security, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 112752, Feb. 9, 2000
Limitations- Constructive Dismissal
Floren Hotel v. NLRC, GR
No. 155264, May 6, 2005
Mendoza v. Rural Bank of Lucban, GR No.
155421, July 7, 2004
Suldao v. Cimech System, Inc., GR No.
171392, Oct. 30, 2006
Tinio v. CA, GR No. 171764, June 8,
2007
PhilAm v. Gramaje, GR No. 156963, Nov.
11, 2004
Globe Telecom, Inc. v. Florendo-Flores,
GR No. 150092, Sept. 27,
2002
Star Paper
Corp. v. Espiritu, GR No. 154006, Nov. 2, 2006
Frequent transfer- also contructive
dismissal
Phil. Industrial Security Agency Corp. v.
Aguinaldo,
GR
No. 149974, June 1, 2005
Transfer in
compliance with government order- not constructive dismissal
Bisig Manggagawa sa Tryco
v. NLRC, GR No. 151309, Oct. 15, 2008
Transfer- not demotion
Rural Bank of Cantilan v. Julve, GR No.
169750, Feb. 27, 2007
Burden of proof in transfer cases- on ER
Tinio v. CA, GR No.
171764, June 8, 2007
PhilAm v. Gramaje, GR No. 156963, Nov.
11, 2004
Globe Telecom, Inc. v. Florendo-Flores,
GR No. 150092, Sept. 27, 2002
Refusal to transfer: not justified
San Miguel Corp. v. Pontillas, GR No.
155178, May 7, 2008
Abbot Laboratories, Inc. v. NLRC, GR
No. 76959, Oct. 12, 1987
Genuino Ice Company, Inc. v. Magpantay,
GR No. 147790, June 27, 2006
Tinio v. CA, GR No. 171764, June 8,
2007
Allied Banking Corp. v. CA, GR No.
14412, Nov. 18, 2003
Homeowners Savings and loan
Association, Inc. v. NLRC,
GR No. 97067, Sept. 26, 1996
Westin Phil. Plaza Hotel v. NLRC, GR
No. 121621, May 3, 1999
PT&T v. Laplana, GR No. 76645,
July 23, 1991
Refusal to transfer to overseas assignment
distinguished from refusal
to
transfer within the country
Allied Banking Corp. v. CA, GR No.
14412, Nov. 18, 2003
Dosch v. NLRC, GR No. L-51182, July 5,
1983
PT&T v. Laplana, GR No. 76645, July
23, 1991
Refusal to transfer consequent to promotion
Dosch v. NLRC, GR No. L-51182, July 5, 1983
Transfer due to standard operating procedure
of management: valid
Castillo
v. CIR, GR Nos. L-26124 and L-32725, May 29, 1971
Transfer in accord with pre-determined and
established policy and practice
Phil.
Industrial Security Agency v. Dapiton, GR No. 127421, Dec. 8, 1999
Rotation among EEs
when required by a government agency
Manual of Regulations for Banks and
Other Financial Intermediaries
Allied Banking Corp. v. CA, GR No. 14412,
Nov. 18, 2003
Transfer to
avoid conflict of interest
Duncan Association of Detailman-PTGWO v.
Glaxo Welcome Phils., Inc.
GR No. 162994, Sept. 17, 2004
Transfer due
to abolition of position
Benguet
Electric Coop v. Fianza, GR No. 158606, March 9, 2004
Equitable Banking Coop v. NLRC, GR No.
102467, June 13, 1997
Transfer
pending investigation of irregularities
Consolidated Food Corp v. NLRC, GR No. 118647,
Sept. 23, 1999
Daldulao v. The CA and Baguio Colleges
Foundation, ibid.
Effect when
both ER & EE are at fault
Sedaya v. NLRC, GR No. 75931, Aug. 28, 1989
Damages and
attorney’s fees, in addition to reinstatement, may be recovered
for illegal transfer
PLDT v. Paguio, GR No. 152689, Oct. 12,
2005
Right to Reorganize
Hongkong
and Shanghai Banking Corporation Employees Union v. NLRC,
GR No. 125038, Nov. 6, 1997
Arrieta
v. NLRC, GR No. 126230, Sept. 18, 1997
Right to Promote
Millares v. Subido, GR No. L-23281, Aug.
10, 1967
PT&T v. CA, GR No. 152057,
Sept. 29, 2003
Distinction between transfer and promotion
Millares v. Subido, GR No.
L-23281, Aug. 10, 1967
ER’s decision on issue of promotion must be
respected
Nagkahiusang Namumuo sa
Dasudeco-NFL v. DAvao Sugar Central
Co., Inc., GR No 145848, Aug. 9, 2006
Refusal to be
promoted
Dosch v. NLRC, GR No. L-51182, July 5,
1983
PT&T v. CA, GR No. 152057, Sept. 29,
2003
Right to Demote
Phil. Wireless, Inc. v.
NLRC, GR. 112963, July 20, 1999
Tinio v. CA, GR No. 171764, June 8, 2007
From highly technical position to mechanical
is demotion
Blue Dairy Corp. v. NLRC,
GR No. 129843, Sept. 14, 1999
Quisaba v. Sta. Ines-Melate Veneer and
Plywood, Inc., GR No. L-38088,
Aug. 30, 1974
Change in
workplace may result in demotion
Blue Dairy Corp. v. NLRC, GR No.
129843, Sept. 14, 1999
.
Demotion due
to absences and tardiness
Rubberworld, Inc. v. NLRC, GR mNo. 75704,
July 19, 1989
Due to
failure to comply with productivity standards
Leonardo v. NLRC, GR No. 125303, June 16,
2000
Fuerte v. Aquino, GR No.126937, June
16, 2000
Due Process
Requirement in Termination applies to demotions
Blue
Dairy Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 129843, Sept. 14, 1999
Leonardo v.
NLRC, GR No. 125303, June 16, 2000
Floren Hotel v. NLRC, GR No. 155264,
May 6, 2005
Right to Discipline and/or Dismiss EEs
Concept
Deles,
Jr. v.NLRC, GR No. 121348, March 9, 2000
St. Michael’s Institute v. Santos, GR
No. 145280, Dec. 4, 2001
Shoemart, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 74229,
Aug. 11, 1989
Right to Dismiss
Reyes v. Minister of
Labor, GR No. 48705, Feb. 9, 1989
Sime Darby Pilipinas v. NLRC, GR No.
119205, April 15, 1998
Subject to Police Power
Associated
LaborUnions-TUCP v. NLRC, GR No. 120450, Feb. 10, 1999
Right to determine who to punish
Soriano
v. NLRC, GR No. 75510, Oct. 17, 1987
Right to prescribe CRR
Phimco
Industries, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 118041, June 11, 1997
Right to impose penalty: proportionality
rule
Right to choose
China
Banjing Corp. v. Borromeo, GR No. 156515, Oct. 19, 2004
Cruz v.
Coca-Cola Bottles Phils., GR No. 165586, June 15, 2005
Proportionality Rule
Felix
v NLRC, GR No. 148256, Nov. 17, 2004
Sagales
v. Rustan’s Commercial Corp., GR No. 166554, Nov. 27, 2008
Perez v. The
Medical City Gen Hospital, GR No. 150198, March 6, 2006
Farrol
v. Court of Appeals, GR No 133259, Feb. 10, 2000
VH
Manufacturing, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 130957, Jan. 19, 2000
First Offense as mitigating factor
Permex, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 125031, Jan.
24, 2000
First Offense not considered as
mitigating factor
PLDT v. NLRC GR No. 532552, Oct. 18, 1988
IV.
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
Coverage
Art. 278, LC
Phil Tuberculosis Society,
Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 115414, Aug. 25, 1998
Security of Tenure (ST)
Art. 279, LC
Sec. 3, Article XIII, 1987
Constitution
Sec.
1, Art. III, 1987 Constitution
Agabon v. NLRC, GR No. 158693, Nov. 17, 2004
Phil. Daily Inquirer, Inc. v.
Magtibay, GR No, 164532, July 24, 2007
Sagales v. Rustan’s Commercial Corp., GR
No. 166554, Nov. 27, 2008
Philips Semiconductors, Inc. v.
Fadriquela, GR No. 14717, April 14, 2004
Servidad v. NLRC, GR No. 128682, March
18, 1999
Dissenting Opinion of CJ Puno in Serrano
v. NLRC, GR No. 117040,
Jan.
27, 2000
ST of Probationary Employee
Canadian Opportunities Unlimited, Inc. vs. Bart Q. Dalangin,
Jr., G.R. No. 172223, February 6, 2012.
Cebu
Marine Beach Resort v NLRC, GR No. 143252, Oct. 23, 2003
Phil.
Daily Inquirer, Inc. v. Magtibay, GR No, 164532, July 24, 2007
ST of Managerial Employee
PLDT v. Tolentino, GR No. 143171, Sept.
21, 2004
LBC Domestic Franchise Co. v. Florido,
GR. No. 162577, Aug. 17, 2007
Maglutac v. NLRC, GR. Nos. 78345 and
78637, Sept. 21, 1990
Vega v. NLRC, GR No. 84075, April 25,
1989
Coca Cola Bottlers Phils., Inc. v. NLRC,
GR No. 82580, April 25, 1989
ST of Employees under Contracting or Subcontracting Arrangements
Sec. 8 [e], DOLE Department Order No. 18 Series of 2002
ST in the Construction Industry
Sec. 3.1, Department Order No. 19, Series of 1993,
Guidelines Governing the Employment of Workers in the Construction Industry
ST
of Teachers
No. 73 [a] Manual of Regulations for
Private Schools
ST of Househelpers
Ultra Villa Food Haus v. Geniston, GRNo.
120473, June 23, 1999
Daughson Construction Co., Ltd. V. NLRC,
GR No. 72945, May 19, 1986 ST of
Apprentices
Sec. 25, Rule VI, Book II of the Rules to
Implement the Labor Code
Termination
by Employer
Art. 282, LC
King of Kings Tranport, Inc. v. Mamac,
GR No. 166208,
June 29, 2007
A.
Serious Misconduct or Willful
Disobedience
John Hancock Life Insurance
CVorp. V. Davis, GR No. 169549,
Sept.
3, 2008
Roquero v. PAL, GR No. 152329, April 22, 2003
Fujitsu Computer Products
Corp. v. CA, GR No. 158232,
March 31, 2005
Philippine Aeolus Automotive
United Corp. v. NLRC, GR No.124617,
April 28, 2000
Lagrosas v. Bristol-Myers
Squibb [Phil.], Inc./Mead Johnson Phil.
GR No.s. 168637 and 170684, Sept. 12, 2008
Piedad v. Lanao Norte
Electric Coop, Inc., GR No. 73735, Aug. 31, 1987
Citibank, NA v. NLRC, GR No.
159302, FEB. 6, 2008
Dabuet v. Roche
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. GR No. L-45402, April 30, 1987
Punzal v. ETSI Technologies,
Inc., GR Nos. 170384-85, March 9, 2007
Lopez v. Chroniucle
Publications Employees Association,
GR
No. L-20179-80-81, Dec. 28, 1964
Kephilco Malaya Employees Union v. Kepco
Phils. Corp., GR No. 171927,
June
29, 2007
Solid Devt. Corp Workers Association v.
Solid Devt Corp, GR No. 165995,
Aug.
14, 2007
Pasamba v. NLRC, GR No. 168421, June 8,
2007
ABS-CBN Employees Union v. NLRC, GR No.
111211,
July
24, 1997
Panuncillo v. CAP Philippines, GR No.
161305, Feb. 9, 2007
Lopez v. NLRC, GR No. 167385, Dec. 13,
2005
NLRC v. SAlgarino, GR No. 164376, July 31,
2006
First Dominion Resources Corp. v.
Penaranda and Vidal, GR No. 16616,
Jan.
27, 2006
Sexual Harassment
RA 7877
Villarama
v. NLRC and Golden Donuts, Inc. GR No. 106341,
Sept. 2, 1994
Philippine
Aeolus Automotive United Corp. v. NLRC, GR No.124617,
April 28, 2000
Libres v. NLRC, GR No.
123737, May 28,. 1999
Domingo v. Rayala, GR
No.155831, Feb. 18, 2008
Digitel Telecommunications
Phils., Inc. v. Soriano, GR No. 166039,
June
26, 2006
Dr. Rico S. Jacutin v. People of the
Phils., GR No. 140604, March 6, 2002
Insubordination or
Willful Disobedience of Lawful Orders
Alcantara, Jr. v. CA, GR
No. 143397, Aug. 6, 2002
PAL v. NLRC, GR No. 117038, Sept. 25,
1997
Benguet Electric Cooperative v. Fianza,
GR No. 158606, March 9, 2004
Manila Broadcasting Company v. NLRC, GR
No. 121975, Aug. 20, 1998
RB
Michael Press v. Galit, GR No. 153510, Feb. 13, 2008
Tongko v. The Manufacturers Life
Insurance Co.[Phils.], Inc.,
GR
No. 167622, Nov. 7, 2008
ePacific Global Contact
Center, Inc. v. Cabansay, GR No. 167345,
Nov.
23, 2007
Duncan Association of Detailman-PTGWO
v. Glaxo Welcome Philippines,
Inc., GR No. 162994, Sept. 17, 2004
Star Paper Corp. v. Simbol, Comia and
Estrella, GR No. 164774,
April
12, 2006
Northern Motors, Inc. v. National Labor
Union, GRNo. L-10022,
Jan.
31, 1958
Social Justice Society v. Dangerous
Drugs Board, GR No. 157870,
Nov.
3, 2008
Picar v. Shangri_la Hotel, GR No.
146367m Dec. 14, 2005
San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR Nos. 146121-22,
April 16, 2008
Cadiz v. CA and PCIB, GR No. 153784,
Oct. 25, 2005
Santos v. San Miguel Corp., GR No.
149416, March 14, 2003
B.
Gross or Habitual Neglect
Art. 282(b)
Sec. 4343.01[2], Department of Labor
Manual
Manila Memorial Park
Cemetery, Inc. v. Panado, GR No. 167118,
June 15, 2006
Premiere
Devt. Bank v. Mantal, GR No. 167716, March 23, 2006
School of the Holy Spirit of QC v.
Taguiam, GR No. 165565,
July 14, 2008
Genuino Ice Company v. Magpantay, GR No.
147790, June 27, 2006
Valiao v. CA, GR No. 146621, July 30,
2004
PLDT Co., v. Inc. v. Balbastro, GR No.
157202, March 28, 2007
Navarro v. Coca-Cola Bottlers Phils.,
Inc., GR No. 162583, June 8, 2007
Del Monte Phils., Inc. v. Velasco, GR
No. 153477, March 6, 2007
Filflex Industrial and Manufacturing
Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 115395,
Feb.
12, 1998
RB Michael Press v. Galit, GR No.
153510, Feb. 13, 2008
Dr. Ting v. CA, GR No. 146174, July 12,
2006
Tower Industrial Sales v. CA, GR No.
165727, April 19, 2006
Merin v. NLRC, GR No. 171790, Oct. 17,
2008
Procter and Gamble Phils. V. Bondesto,
GR No. 139847, March 5, 2004
Union Motor Corp. v. NLRC, GR No.
159738, Dec. 9, 2004
Miranda v. Carreon, GR No. 143540, April
11, 2003
Eastern Overseas Employment Center, Inc.
v. Bea, GR No. 143023,
Nov. 29, 2005
Abandonment
Forever
Security & General Services v. Flores, GR No. 147961,
Sept.
7, 2007
Northwest Tourism Corp. v. CA, GR No. 150591, June 27,
2005
Mame v. CA, GR No. 167953, April 3,
2007
Uniwide Sales Warehouse Club v. NLRC,
GR No. 154503, Feb. 29, 2008
NS Transport Services, Inc. v. Zeta, GR
No. 158499, April 4, 2007
De Paul/King Philip Customs Tailor v.
NLRC, GR No. 129824,
March
10, 1999
Kingsize Manufacturing Corp. v. NLRC,
GR Nos. 1101452-54,
Nov.
24, 1994
Kams International, Inc. v. NLRC, GR
No. 128806, Sept. 28, 1999
Agabon v. NLRC, GR No. 158693, Nov. 17,
2004
Coca-Cola Bottlers Phils., Inc. v.
Garcia, GR No. 159625, Jan. 31, 2008
Desertion
PCL
Shipping Phils., Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 153031, Dec. 14, 2006
Singa Ship Management Phils., Inc. v.
NLRC, GR No. 120276,
July
24, 1997
C.
Fraud or Willful Breach of
Trust
Fraud
Art. 1338, New Civil Code
BMG
Records [Phils.], Inc. v. Aparecio, GR No. 153290,
Sept.
5, 2007
De la Cruz, Jr. v.
NLRC, GR No. 145417, Dec. 11, 2003
Diamond Motors Corp. v. CA, GR No.
151981, Dec. 1, 2003
Santos v. San Miguel Corp., GR No.
149416, March 14, 2003
Aldeguer & Co., Inc. v. Tomboc,
GR No. 147633, July 28, 2008
Central Pangasinan Electric
Cooperative, Inc. v. Macaraeg,
GR No. 145800, Jan. 22, 2003
Willful Breach of Trust
Salas v. Aboitiz One, Inc., GR No.
178236, June 27, 2008
Bristol Myers Squibb [Phils.], Inc.
v. Baban, GR No. 167449,
Dec.
17, 2008
Globe-Mackay Cable and radio Corp. v.
NLRC,
GR
No. 82511, March 3, 1992
Coca-Cola Bottlers, Phils., Inc. v. Kapisanan
ng Malayang Mangagawa sa
Coca-Cola-FFW, GR No. 148205, Feb. 28, 2005
Central Pangasinan Electric
Cooperative, Inc. v. Macaraeg,
GR No. 145800, Jan. 22, 2003
Manila Midtown Commercial V. NUWHRAIN
[Ramada Chaper],
GR
No. L-57268, March 25, 1988
Concorde Hotel v. CA, GR No. 144089,
Aug. 9, 2001
Sagales v. Rustan’s Commercial Corp.,
GR No. 166554, Nov. 27, 2008
Etcuban, Jr. v. Sulpicio Lines, GR No.
148410, Jan. 17, 2005
Felix v. NLRC, GR No. 148256, Nov. 17,
2004
Muaje-Tuazon v. Wenphil Corp., GR No.
162447, Dec. 27, 2006
Alcazaren v. Univet Agricultural
Products, Inc. GR No. 149628,
Nov.
22, 2005
PLDT v. Buna, GR No. 143688, Aug. 17,
2007
D.
Commission of a Crime
Art. 282 [d]
Art. 150, Family
Code
E.
Analogous Causes
Nadura v. Benguet
Consolidated, GR No. L-17780, Aug. 24, 1962
John Hancock Life Insurance
Corp. v. Davis, GR No. 169549,
Sept. 3, 2008
Heavylift Manila, Inc. v. CA,
GR No. 154410, Oct. 20, 2005
Yrasuegui v. PAL, GR No.
168081, Oct. 17, 2008
Closure of
Establishment and Reduction of Personnel
Art. 283, LC
Agabon v. NLRC, GR No. 158693, Nov. 17,
2004
Jaka Food Processing Corp. v. Pacot, GR
No. 151378, March 28, 2005
Manatad v. PT&T Corp., GR No. 172363,
March 7, 2008
North Davao Mining Corp. v. NLRC, GR
No. 112546, March 13, 1996
Installation of Labor-Saving Devices
Magnolia Dairy Products Corp. v. NLRC,
GR No. 114952, Jan. 29, 1996
Abapo v. CA, GR No. 142405, Sept. 30,
2004
Redundancy
Dusit Hotel Nikko v.
NUWHRAIN-Dusit Hotel Nikko Chapter,
GR No. 160391, Aug. 9, 2005
Maya Farms Employees Organization v.
NLRC, GR No. 106256,
Dec. 28, 1994
Smart Communications, Inc. v. Astorga,
GR No. 148132, Jan. 28, 2008
Lopez Sugar Corp. v. Franco, GR No.
148195, May 16, 2005
Soriano, Jr. v. NLRC and PLDT, GR No.
165594, April 23, 2007
San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No.
99266, March 2, 1999
Asian Alcohol Corp. v. NLRC, GR No.
131108, March 25, 1999
De La Salle Univ. v. DLSU Employees
Association, GR No. 109002,
April
12, 2000
Asufrin v. San Miguel Corp., GR No.
156658, March 10, 2004
Retrenchment
AMA Computer College, Inc. v. Garcia, GR
No. 166703,
April 14, 2008
AG&P v. NLRC, GR No. 127516, May 28,
1999
FF Marine Corp. v. NLRC, GR No.
152039, April 8, 2005
Composite Enterprises, Inc. v.
Caparoso, GR No. 159919, Aug. 8, 2007
Flight Attendants and Stewards
Association of the Phils. v. PAL,
GR No. 178083, July 22, 2008
Eastridge Golf Club, Inc. v. Eastridge
Golf Club, Inc. Labor Union-Super,
GR No. 166760, Aug. 22, 2008
Phil. Tuberculosis Society, Inc. v.
NLRC, GR No. 115414, Aug. 25, 1998
Revidad v. NLRC, GR No. 111105, June
27, 1995
Anino v. NLRC, GR No. 123226, May 21,
1998
Sebuguero v. NLRC, GR No. 115394,
Sept. 27, 1995
Saballa v. NLRC, GR Nos. 102472-84,
Aug. 22, 1996
Sari-Sari Group of Companies v. Piglas
Kamao, GR No. 164624,
Aug.
11, 2008
Disease as
Ground for Termination
Art. 284, LC
Sec. 8, Rule I, Book VI, RILC
Crayons
Processing, Inc. v. Pula, GR No. 167727, July 30, 2007
Philsa Construction and Trading Co. v. NLRC,
GR No. 73349,
May
29, 1987
Baby Bus,
Inc. v. Minister of Labor, GR No. 54223, Feb. 26, 1988
Gomez v. Central Vegetable Oil, GR No.
L-22702, July 28, 1969
Cebu Royal Plant v. Deputy Minister of
Labor, GR No. 58639,
Aug.
12, 1987
Sy v. CA, GR No. 142293, Feb. 27, 2003
Union Motor Corp. vs. NLRC, GR No.
159738, Dec. 9, 2004
ATCI Overseas Corp. v. CA, GR No.
143949, Aug. 9, 2001
Cathay Pacific Airways, Ltd. v. NLRC,
GR No. 141702-03,
Aug.
2, 2001
Termination by
Employee
Art. 285, LC
Go v. CA, GR No. 158922, May
28, 2004
Shie Jie Corp. v. National Federation of
Labor, GR No. 153148,
July
15, 2005
Emco Plywood Corp. v. Abelgasm GR No.
148532, April 14, 2004
St. Michael Academy v. NLRC, GR No.
119512, July 13, 1998
Metro Transit Organization, Inc. v.
NLRC, GR No. 122046, Jan. 16, 1998
Valdez v. NLRC, GR No. 125028, Feb. 9,
1998
Mora v. Avcesco Marketing Corp., GR
No. 177414, Nov. 14, 2008
Domondon v. NLRC, GR No. 154376, Sept.
30, 2005
Almario v. PAL, GR No. 170928, Sept.
11, 2007
Amkor Technology Phils. v. Juangco, GR
No. 166507, Jan. 23, 2007
Fungo v. Lourdes School of
Mandaluyong, GR No. 152531, July 27, 2007
Talidano v. Falcon Maritime &
Allied Services, Inc., GR No. 172031,
July
14, 2008
St. Michael Academy v. NLRC, GR No.
119512 July 13, 1998
Dole Phils., Inc. v. NLRC, GR No.
120009, Sept. 13, 2001
Dator v. UST, GR No. 169464, Aug. 31,
2006
Hinatuan Mining Corp. v. NLRC, GR No.
115884, Feb. 21, 1997
Hanford Phils., Inc. v. Joseph, GR No.
158251, March 31, 2005
When Employment
Not Deemed Terminated
Art. 286, LC
Sec. 12, Rule I, RILC
Mobile Protective & Detective Agencyv. Ompad, GR No. 159195,
May
9, 2005
JPL Marketing Promotions v. CA, 151966, July
8, 2005
Pido v. NLRC, GR No. 169812, Feb. 23,
2007
NAMAWU v. Marcopper Mining Corp., GR
No. 174641, Nov. 11, 2008
V.
RETIREMENT FROM THE SERVICE
Art. 287, LC
RA 7641
Llora Motors v. Drilon, GR
No. 82895, Nov. 7, 1989
Abaquin v. Atienza, GR No. 72971, Oct.
15, 1990
Esco Hal;e v. NLRC, GR No. 87051, Feb. 7,
1991
CJC Trading, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 115884,
July 20, 1995
Oro Enterprises, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No.
110861, Nov. 14, 1994
Enriquez Security Services, Inc. v.
Cabotaje, GR No. 147993, July 21, 2006
Phil. Scout Veterans Security and
Investigation Agency, Inc. v. NLRC,
GR
No. 115019, April 14, 1997
Oxales v.
United Laboratories, Inc., GR No. 152991, July 21, 2008
PAL, Inc. v. ALPAP, GR No. 143686, Jan.
15, 2002
VI.
NLRC & ITS RULES OF
PROCEDURE
Composition
Republic Act 9347
2005 Revised Rules of Procedure of the NLRC
Jurisdiction
Art.
217, LC
Nacpil v. IBC, GR No. 144767,
March 21, 2002
A’ Prime Security Services, Inc. v. Sec. of Labor, GR No. 91987,
July 17, 1995
Villamaria, Jr.
v. CA, GR No. 165881, April 19, 2006
Martinez v.
Dela Merced, GR No. 82039, June 20, 1989
ABS-CBN
Supervisors Employee Union Members v. ABS-CBN Broadcasting
Corp., GR No. 106518, March 11,
1999
D y v. NLRC, GR No. L-68544, Oct. 27, 1986
Union
Motors Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 125931, Sept. 16, 1999
Metromedia Times Corp. v. Pastorin, GR No.
154295, July 29, 2005
San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 80774, May
31, 1988
Dai-ichi Electronics Manufacturing Corp. v.
Villarama, Jr., GR No. 112940,
Nov. 21, 1994
Goodrich Employees Association v. Flores, GR
No. L-30211, Oct. 5, 1976
Pondoc v. NLRC,
GR No. 116347, Oct. 3, 1996
Maneja v. NLRC, GR No. 124013, June 5, 1998
Over Unfair Labor Practices
Arts. 247, 248, 249 261 and 263[c], LC
San Miguel
Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 108001, March 15, 1996
Silva v. NLRC, GR No. 110226, June 19, 1997
Over Money Claims
Art. 129, LC
Briad
Agro Devt. Corp v. de la Serna, GR No. 82805, Nov. 9, 1989
Brokenshire memorial Hospital, Inc. v. Minister of Labor, GRNo. 74621,
Feb. 7, 1990
M.
Ramirez Industries v. Sec. of Labor, GR No. 89894, Jan. 3, 1997
Air Material Wing Saving s and Loan Association, Inc. v. NLRC,
GR No. 111870, Jan. 30, 1994
Nation Broadcasting Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 116184, Oct. 2, 1997
Sonza v. ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp., GR No. 138051, June 10, 2004
Consulta v, CA, GR No. 145443, March 18, 2005
Food Traders House, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 120677, Dec. 21, 1998
Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company v. Martinez, 112 SCRA 578
Cagayan De Oro Coliseum, Inc. v. Minister of Labor, GR No. 71589,
Dec. 17, 1990
Gregorio Araneta University Foundation v. Teodoro, GR No. 75583,
Nov. 8, 1988
Sara v. Agarrado, GR No. L-73199, Oct. 26, 1988
Dacanay v. NLRC, GR No. 107277, Aug. 9, 1996
Santos v. Servier Phils., Inc., GR No. 166377, Nov. 28, 2008
Over Claims for Damages
Primero v. Intermediate Appellate Court, GR No. L-72644, Dec. 14, 1987
Dai-ichi Electronics Manufacturing Corp. v. Villarama, Jr., GR No.
112940,
Nov. 21, 1994
Rodriguez,Jr. v. Aguilar, GR No. 159482, Aug. 30,. 2005
No jurisdiction: forum non conveniens
Communication
Materials and Design, Inc. v. CA, GR No. 102223,
Aug. 22, 1996
Pacific Consultants International Asia, Inc.
v. Schonfield, GR No. 166920,
Feb. 19, 2007
The
Manila Hotel Corp. and Manila Hotel International Limited v. NLRC,
GR No. 120077, Oct. 13, 2000
PNB
v. Cabansag, GR No. 157010, June 21, 2005
Powers of the Commission/Arbiters
Art.
218, LC
Contempt Power
Industrial and Transport Equipment, Inc. v.
NLRC, GR No. 113592,
Jan.
15, 1998
Land Bank of the Phils. v. Listana, Sr., GR
No. 152611, Aug. 5, 2003
Limitations to Powers of NLRC
Art. 263 and 264, LC
VII.
LABOR ORGANIZATIONS
Registration
& Cancellation
Requirements of Registration
Art. 234, LC as amended by
Republic Act 9841
Chartering and
Creation of a Local Chapter
Art. 234-A, LC as amended by
RA 9841
Action on
Application
Art. 235, LC
Denial of Registration,
Appeal
Art. 236, LC
Additional Requirements
of Federations or National Unions
Art. 237, LC
Republic Act 9841
VIII.
BUREAU OF LABOR RELATIONS &
NCMB
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